2/28 영어 기사 읽기

영어 기사 읽기(2/28)

 

생성일	@2025년 2월 28일 오전 11:54

It’s America’s fastest-growing job – thanks to ChatGPT(Thu February 27, 2025)

미국의 가장 빠르게 성장하는 직업 - GPT 덕분에

https://edition.cnn.com/2025/02/27/business/chatgpt-ai-jobs-surge/index.html

• 1st paragraph

  • On the hunt for a new job? Building artificial intelligence tech could be a safe option.
    • on the hunt for ~ : ~을 찾고 있는 중, ~을 구하는 중
      • looking for, in search of, seeking

  • The market for jobs in the AI sector has surged in the last two years, according to a recent analysts from the University of Maryland and job-tracking firm LinkUp - the latest in a slew of studies indicating AI skills are in hihgh demand.
    • surge : 급증하다, 급성장하다
      • 단순한 증가가 아닌 폭발적 성장을 강조
      • skyrocket, soar, shoot up
    • a slew of : 다수의, 여러 개의
      • a series of, a bunch of, a number of
    • indicating : 보여주는

  • Anil Gupta, a professor of strategy, globalization and entrepreneurship at the University of Maryland’s Smith School of Business who co-led the research, said the analysis showed a clear “ChatGPT effect,” referring to how the OpenAI-developed chatbot’s launch led to the job posting spike – replacing many IT-related job listings.
    • job posting spike : 일자리 공고의 급증

  • The analysis comes from AIMaps, a collaboration between the University of Maryland’s Smith School of Business and LinkUp. The program tracks the growth of AI jobs across different sectors in the United States, such as manufacturing and retail.

  • Job postings in AI fields have spiked 68% in the United States since the end of 2022, while overall job postings have declined 17% in the same period, according to the AIMaps data.

  • According to ZipRecruiter data provided to CNN, AI job postings on the site grew 124% from 2023 to the end of 2024.

  • In January, LinkedIn listed AI engineer and AI consultant as the fastest-growing jobs in the US, and PwC found last year that jobs requiring AI skills were growing more than three times as fast as all jobs.

  • On the other hand, IT job postings (including those that write programs not related to AI) have also declined 27% since the end of 2022, according to Gupta.

  • While AI has resulted in some new types of jobs, tech giants have also slashed their workforces after announcing major investments in AI technology — though not all the layoffs were because AI replaced human workers.

  • Last year, Google laid off workers across its Google Assistant and hardware divisions a few months after announcing a multibillion dollar investment in the AI startup Anthropic.
    • lay off 는 fire 보다 부드러운 표현으로 회사의 구조조정이나 비용 절감으로 인한 해고에 주로 사용

  • And a World Economic Forum survey last month found that 41% of employers intend to downsize their workforce in favor of AI by 2030.
    • in favor of : ~을 지지하여, ~을 위해

  • “We already know GitHub Copilot and other AI tools are able to do 60-70% of the coding,” Gupta said. “Four people can do the job of 10.”

  💡

  문단 요약과 주요 표현

  [요약]

  -최근 2년동안 AI 관련 일자리 공고 급증. 2023년 - 2024년까지 124% 성장
  - AI와 관련이 없는 IT직무는 2022년 말 이후 27% 감소
  - AI 도구들이 코딩의 60~70% 수행. 4명의 직원이 과거 10명의 생산성 달성 가능

  [주요 표현]

  • on the hunt for
    • 유사 표현-

  • surge
    • 유의어-

  • a slew of
    • 유사 표현-

  • job posting spike

• 2nd paragraph

  • AI on the rise

  • "The global AI race is only getting started, as evidenced by the recent release of DeepSeek, a Chinese startup that shook the market with an AI model reportedly developed at a fraction of the cost of American competitors like ChatGPT.”
    • as a fraction of the cost : 일부 비용으로, 훨씬 적은 비용으로
      • at a lower cost, for a fraction of the price

  • "Gupta said DeepSeek’s open-source approach — meaning its architecture is publicly available for other companies to use and adapt — could accelerate the AI industry’s growth.”

  • "This will lead to an even faster deployment of AI technology in every industry, be it software development, technical services, banking, insurance, manufacturing, or agriculture," his team wrote in their analysis.
    • be it ~ or ~ : ~이든 ~이든 (문어체에서 사용)

  • "Over two years since ChatGPT helped spark an AI boom, American tech giants are still making hefty investments in their AI programs.”
    • hefty : 막대한, 많은

  • "In January, Microsoft announced plans to invest about $80 billion in fiscal 2025 on AI data centers, and President Donald Trump announced the creation of Stargate, a collaboration between OpenAI, SoftBank and Oracle that plans to invest up to $500 billion in AI infrastructure in the coming years.”

  • "Artificial intelligence jobs are in especially high demand in the consulting sector.”

  • "Accounting firm Ernst & Young reported in December that 97% of business leaders whose organizations invested in AI saw positive returns on investment.”

  • "But many companies may still be slow to adopt the technology amid potential privacy and security risks.”

  💡

  문단 요약과 주요 표현

  [요약]

  • AI 기술의 세계적인 경쟁이 본격적으로 시작

  • 중국의 딥시크 같은 저비용 AI 모델이 시장을 흔들었음

  • 딥시크의 오픈소스 접근 방식은 AI 산업의 성장 가속화

  • 컨설팅 분야에서 AI 인재에 대한 수요가 증가

  • 그러나 많은 기업들이 개인정보 보호와 보안 위험으로 인해 기술 도입 속도가 느린 상황

  [주요 표현]

  • at a fraction of
    • 유사 표현-

  • be it ~ or~

  • hefty

• 3rd paragraph

  • Efficiency concerns are top of mind for companies
    • top of mine : 최우선 과제, 가장 중요한 문제
      • high priority, main focus, front and center

  • "AI job growth is occurring alongside a broader slowdown in hiring across the job market.”
    • alongside : ~와 함께, 동시에, 나란히
    • slowdown : 둔화

  • "Companies are increasingly looking to 'do more with less,' said Lisa Simon, chief economist at Revelio Labs, which tracks publicly available workforce data.”

  • "They’ve been centralizing functions, eradicating unnecessary roles, reviewing every function and reducing layers of management, focusing very closely on cost control," ZipRecruiter’s Pollak said.
    • centralize : 통합하다
      • consolidate, streamline
    • eradicate : 제거하다

  • "That’s been a direct result of high interest rates and reduced access to credit.”

  • "Despite the higher demand for AI jobs, it is too soon to tell how the AI boom is impacting specific jobs, Pollak added.”

  • "She speculates hiring plans may be 'leaner' now because AI tools have made some fields, such as content writing, more efficient.”

  • "We think that the jobs that are in particular adopting AI are seeing larger hiring declines," Simon said.

  • "Companies’ efforts to 'do more with less' extend beyond using AI in the workplace, with Revelio Labs reporting last week that US companies are increasingly hiring for high-skilled positions abroad, especially those that are suitable for remote work.”

  • "The realization that companies no longer need to hire consultants or software engineers in the most expensive location has made offshoring an attractive, cost-saving option in workforce planning, the report states.”

  • The tech industry experienced rapid growth during the pandemic, as in-person businesses transitioned to online goods and services.
    • transition to : ~로 전환하다
      • shift to, move to, convert to

  • But consumer behavior and economic activity have returned to pre-pandemic patterns, Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows.
    • return to : ~로 돌아가다
      • revert to, go back to

  • Jobs in the software publishing sector grew 30% from March 2020 to September 2022 — but shrank 1% between September 2022 and December 2024, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
    • shrink는 숫자나 규모가 줄어드는 상황에서 자주 사용

  • Nationally, post-pandemic growth has been steadier, with a 2% increase in jobs between March 2020 and September 2022 and a 4% increase since then.

  • As for fears that AI will lead to mass unemployment, Gupta offered a more optimistic view, saying he believes the corporate world will instead adapt to the efficiency enabled by the technology.

  • “There was a time when a six-day work week was the norm, and now (we have a) five-day work week,” Gupta said.

  • “Could it be that in 10-20 years, it’s a four-day work week? I think the prospects of that are very, very high.”

  💡

  문단 요약과 주요 표현

  [요약]

  • 전반적인 고용 둔화와 고용 축소가 발생

  • 기업들은 비용 절감을 위해 AI 기술을 활용하고 동시에 고급 기술 직군을 해외로 아웃소싱

  • AI로 인한 대량 실업에 대한 우려가 있는 가운데 Gupta는 기술의 효율성에 적응함으로써 10~20년 안에 주 4일제 근무가 실현될 가능성도 전망

  [주요 표현]

  • top of mine

  • alongside

  • slowdown

  • centralize
    • 유사 표현-

  • eradicate

  • transition to
    • 유사 표현-

  • return to
    • 유사 표현-